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1 mandat présidentiel
presidential term of office (4 years in the United States, five in France – renewable once)Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > mandat présidentiel
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2 President
The head of state, under the constitution of the French Fifth Republic (Cinquième république). The French president is elected by direct universal suffrage, for a term of five years in office. Since the 2008 constitutional reform introduced by President Sarkozy, a president may serve no more than two five-year terms in office. Election by universal suffrage was first introduced following a referendum organised by General de Gaulle in 1962. Originally the presidential term in office was seven years, with one president, F. Mitterrand, serving a full two terms. With presidential and legislative elections operating according to different calendars, swings in the popularity of parties and their leaders led in the mid eighties to situations or " Cohabitation", with presidents and parliamentary majorities from different sides of the political spectrum. In 2002, presidential and legislative elections were held within two months of each other, each leading to five year terms in office for those elected; thus president Chirac emerged for a second term in office with a solid parliamentary majority of his own supporters.The president is responsible for choosing his Prime Minister (see Premier Ministre), who proposes a team of government ministers which the president must approve. He is the chief of the executive, who oversees weekly cabinet meetings (see Conseil des ministres), and promulgates new laws. He is also the commander in chief of French forces. He has the power to dissolve theNational Assembly and call legislative elections - a power used rather disastrously in 1997 by Jacques Chirac, who dissolved the Assembly in attempt to give his "presidential majority" a rather less slender majority, only to see the Socialist opposition voted into power.In exceptional cases of national emergency, Article 16 of the Constitutiongives the president the power to rule without the consent of parliament.See also Giscard d'Estaing, PompidouDictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > President
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3 mandat
mandat [mɑ̃da]1. masculine nouna. ( = fonction) mandatec. ( = procuration) proxy2. compounds► mandat d'amener (Law) ≈ summons► mandat d'arrêt ≈ warrant for arrest► mandat de dépôt ≈ committal order* * *mɑ̃danom masculin1)2) (fonction, charge) term of office3) ( pouvoir) mandate, authorization•Phrasal Verbs:* * *mɑ̃da nm1) (postal) postal order, money order2) [député] mandate3) (= procuration) power of attorney, proxy4) POLICE warrant* * *mandat nm2 (fonction, charge) term of office; mandat présidentiel presidential term of office; exercer un or son mandat to be in office;3 ( pouvoir) mandate, authorization; donner mandat à qn de faire to authorize sb to do;4 ( en droit international) mandate; sous mandat under mandate; territoire sous mandat mandate, mandated territory; être placé sous mandat to become a mandate.mandat d'amener summons (+ v sg); mandat d'arrêt (arrest) warrant; mandat de comparaître summons (+ v sg); mandat de dépôt committal order; mandat d'expulsion ( hors d'un pays) expulsion order; ( hors d'une maison) eviction order; mandat international Jur mandate; Postes international money order; mandat de perquisition search warrant; mandat postal money order, postal order GB; mandat télégraphique telegraphic money order.[mɑ̃da] nom masculindonner mandat à quelqu'un pour faire quelque chose to give somebody power of attorney to do somethingun mandat d'arrêt à l'encontre de... a warrant for the arrest of...[durée] term of officeb. [généralement] she's done what she was asked to do3. FINANCEmandat international ou sur l'étranger international money order4. HISTOIREles pays sous mandat (international) mandated countries, mandates -
4 présidence
présidence [pʀezidɑ̃s]feminine noun[de tribunal, État] presidency ; [de comité, réunion] chairmanship ; [d'université] vice-chancellorship (Brit), presidency (US)* * *pʀezidɑ̃s1) ( fonction) (d'État, association, de club, syndicat, tribunal) presidency; (d'entreprise, de parti, commission, jury, cour) chairmanship; ( d'université) vice-chancellorship GB, presidency USêtre candidat à la présidence — Politique to stand GB ou run for president
* * *pʀezidɑ̃s nf1) POLITIQUE presidency2) [assemblée] (aussi) COMMERCE chairmanship* * *présidence nf1 ( fonction) (d'État, association, de club, syndicat) presidency; (d'entreprise, de parti, commission, jury, tribunal, cour) chairmanship; ( d'université) vice-chancellorship GB, presidency US; exercer la présidence Pol to hold the presidency; Entr to hold the chairmanship; votre candidature à la présidence de la République your candidacy for the presidency of the Republic; candidat à la présidence Pol presidential candidate; être candidat à la présidence Pol to stand GB ou run US for presidency;présidence du Parlement Européen presidency of the European Parliament.[prezidɑ̃s] nom féminin1. [fonction, POLITIQUE] presidencyb. ADMINISTRATION a woman was appointed to the chair ou made chairperson2. [durée - prévue] term of office ; [ - effectuée] period in office3. [lieu] presidential residence ou palace4. [services] presidential officeà la présidence, on ne dit rien presidential aides are keeping silent
См. также в других словарях:
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